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Electrostatics lab: charges, forces and fields

Lightning, photocopiers and spray painting all use electric charge. Explore how charges push and pull, and draw their invisible fields.

⚡F = k q₁q₂ ÷ r²charges, forces and fields
LevelS1 to S4 (and IGCSE, A Level)
TimeAbout 35 min
You useCoulomb’s law, E = V ÷ d
PriceFree: no account

🎯 Aim

To investigate the forces between charges and the electric field of point charges and of parallel plates.

You will learn to

  • Explain charging by friction (electron transfer).
  • Use Coulomb’s law and the inverse-square rule.
  • Draw and interpret field lines.
  • Calculate E = V ÷ d and the force on a charge.

🧭 What to do

  1. Set charge A and charge B: look at the field lines.
  2. Change the distance and read the force on the graph.
  3. Make both charges the same sign: what changes?
  4. Change the voltage and separation of the plates: when does a spark jump?
  5. Answer the questions with the class data.
  6. Write your conclusion and download your lab report.

🔬 Lab bench

📋 The data

Two charges and a pair of plates.

🧠 Investigate: answer from the data

Type your answer and tap Check. Use 💡 Hint first; open the method only when you are stuck.

📄 My lab report

Your report collects the aim, your data table, the graphs, your answers and your conclusion. It is made on your phone or computer: nothing is sent to anyone.

Check your conclusion

Like charges repel and unlike charges attract with a force F = k q₁q₂ ÷ r², so doubling the distance makes the force four times smaller. Field lines go from positive to negative. Between parallel plates the field is uniform, E = V ÷ d, and it pushes charges with F = Eq. Air breaks down and sparks at about 3 million V/m.

➕ Get more from this experiment

📝 Free

Print the worksheet (button above), download the data, and save your report. Teachers can project this page in class.

📦 Premium Lab Pack

1 000 RWF

  • Practical worksheet: charging by friction with simple materials
  • Coulomb’s law and field problems
  • Teacher guide and answer key
  • Exam-style questions with marking scheme

👩‍🏫 For teachers

Use it as a practical when apparatus is missing, as homework, or as a project. Free lesson plans help you plan, teach and assess.

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