DONATSciences and Maths

Interactive Labs › Biology labs

BBiologyChemistryS2 to S5Excretion

Kidney lab: excretion, ADH and dialysis

Your kidneys filter about 180 litres of blood plasma every day, yet you make only about one and a half litres of urine. Find out how.

🫘180 L filtered → 1.5 L urineexcretion, ADH and dialysis
LevelS2 to S5 (and IGCSE, A Level)
TimeAbout 35 min
You usePercentages, concentration
PriceFree: no account

🎯 Aim

To investigate how the kidney filters blood, controls water and how dialysis replaces it.

You will learn to

  • Describe ultrafiltration and selective reabsorption.
  • Explain the role of ADH.
  • Interpret plasma, filtrate and urine data.
  • Explain how dialysis works.

🧭 What to do

  1. Change Water drunk per day and read ADH and urine.
  2. Choose Hot day: what changes?
  3. Raise Blood glucose above 10 mmol/L.
  4. Move Time on the machine and read the urea level.
  5. Answer the questions with the class data.
  6. Write your conclusion and download your lab report.

🔬 Lab bench

📋 The data

Composition of plasma, filtrate and urine.

🧠 Investigate: answer from the data

Type your answer and tap Check. Use 💡 Hint first; open the method only when you are stuck.

📄 My lab report

Your report collects the aim, your data table, the graphs, your answers and your conclusion. It is made on your phone or computer: nothing is sent to anyone.

Check your conclusion

The glomerulus filters small molecules into the nephron; glucose and most water and salts are reabsorbed, but urea is concentrated. When the body needs water, more ADH makes the collecting ducts reabsorb more. Glucose appears in urine only above the renal threshold. In dialysis, urea diffuses out of the blood into fresh fluid.

➕ Get more from this experiment

📝 Free

Print the worksheet (button above), download the data, and save your report. Teachers can project this page in class.

📦 Premium Lab Pack

1 000 RWF

  • Practical worksheet: model dialysis with visking tubing (or a plastic bag)
  • Excretion problems
  • Teacher guide and answer key
  • Exam-style questions with marking scheme

👩‍🏫 For teachers

Use it as a practical when apparatus is missing, as homework, or as a project. Free lesson plans help you plan, teach and assess.

🔗 Related in the subjects

DONAT STEM Interactive Labs · original work by BIZIYAREMYE Donat · data are realistic models for learning · free forever