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BBiologyMathematicsS1 · S2 · S5Agricultural science

Agricultural lab: how do beans grow best?

A school farm grows climbing beans. Do they need full sunlight, compost and daily watering? Analyse 24 days of measurements and make a mathematical model of growth.

LevelS1, S2 (biology) and S5 (modelling)
TimeAbout 45 min
You useHeight measurements, means, growth curve model
PriceFree: no account

🎯 Aim

To investigate how light, water and compost affect the growth of bean plants, and to model growth with an S-shaped (logistic) curve.

You will learn to

  • Identify independent, dependent and controlled variables.
  • Calculate means and growth rates from repeated measurements.
  • Compare conditions using a graph.
  • Fit a mathematical model to data and use it to predict.

🧭 What to do

  1. Move the Day slider and watch the four groups of plants grow.
  2. Look at the table for each condition: 5 plants were measured every 3 days.
  3. Answer the questions on means, growth rates and variables.
  4. In Make a mathematical model, choose a condition and move K, r and t₀ until the mean error is small.
  5. Compare the K values: what do they tell the farmer?
  6. Write your conclusion and download your lab report.

🔬 Lab bench

📋 The data

Heights (cm) of 5 bean plants per condition, measured every 3 days. Realistic model data for learning.

🧠 Investigate: answer from the data

Type your answer and tap Check. Use 💡 Hint first; open the method only when you are stuck.

📄 My lab report

Your report collects the aim, your data table, the graphs, your answers and your conclusion. It is made on your phone or computer: nothing is sent to anyone.

Check your conclusion

Beans grew tallest with sunlight, compost and daily watering, and shortest when watered only every 4 days; shade also reduced growth. Growth follows an S-shaped curve: slow at first, fastest around day 10–12, then levelling off at a final height K. Repeating with 5 plants and using the mean makes the results reliable.

➕ Get more from this experiment

📝 Free

Print the worksheet (button above), download the data, and save your report. Teachers can project this page in class.

📦 Premium Lab Pack

1 000 RWF

  • Real school-garden investigation guide (beans, maize, vegetables)
  • Recording sheets and graph paper
  • Teacher guide, answer key and marking rubric
  • Extension: fertiliser cost and harvest calculations

👩‍🏫 For teachers

Use it as a practical when apparatus is missing, as homework, or as a project. Free lesson plans help you plan, teach and assess.

🔗 Related in the subjects

DONAT STEM Interactive Labs · original work by BIZIYAREMYE Donat · data are realistic models for learning · free forever