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PPhysicsS3 to S4Road safety

Momentum lab: collisions and helmets

Moto-taxis carry millions of passengers. Use momentum and impulse to understand crashes, and why helmets and seat belts save lives.

🏍️p = m v · F = Δp ÷ Δtmomentum, collisions and helmets
LevelS3 to S4 (and IGCSE)
TimeAbout 35 min
You usep = mv, impulse, energy
PriceFree: no account

🎯 Aim

To investigate conservation of momentum in collisions and use impulse to explain safety devices.

You will learn to

  • Calculate momentum and use its conservation.
  • Compare elastic and inelastic collisions.
  • Use F = Δp ÷ Δt.
  • Explain helmets, seat belts and crumple zones.

🧭 What to do

  1. Set the masses and speeds and tap Run the collision.
  2. Compare the total momentum before and after.
  3. Try each Type of collision and read the kinetic energy lost.
  4. Choose No helmet and Helmet foam: compare the force on the head.
  5. Answer the questions with the class data.
  6. Write your conclusion and download your lab report.

🔬 Lab bench

📋 The data

A moto hits a parked car and they move together.

🧠 Investigate: answer from the data

Type your answer and tap Check. Use 💡 Hint first; open the method only when you are stuck.

📄 My lab report

Your report collects the aim, your data table, the graphs, your answers and your conclusion. It is made on your phone or computer: nothing is sent to anyone.

Check your conclusion

The total momentum is the same before and after every collision; kinetic energy is conserved only in elastic collisions. The same change in momentum over a longer time needs a smaller force, which is how helmets, seat belts, airbags and crumple zones protect people.

➕ Get more from this experiment

📝 Free

Print the worksheet (button above), download the data, and save your report. Teachers can project this page in class.

📦 Premium Lab Pack

1 000 RWF

  • Worksheet: collisions with trolleys or marbles
  • Momentum and road safety problems
  • Teacher guide and answer key
  • Exam-style questions with marking scheme

👩‍🏫 For teachers

Use it as a practical when apparatus is missing, as homework, or as a project. Free lesson plans help you plan, teach and assess.

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DONAT STEM Interactive Labs · original work by BIZIYAREMYE Donat · data are realistic models for learning · free forever